GPSMAP® 296portable aviation receiverpilot’s guide
Charging the GPSMAP 296Before using the unit, you need to charge the battery in the GPSMAP 296. Plug the unit into a 12 Volt connector to charge. You
Understanding Distress CallsWhen the GPSMAP 296 receives a Distress Call from a connected DSC enabled VHF radio, an alert message and notification page
DSC Call ListThe DSC Call List shows the 50 most recent calls, even if the unit is left unattended. The Call List shows the most recent call from a ve
DSC DirectoryThe DSC Directory acts much like a phone book and can hold up to 50 entries. Pressing MENU from this page allows you to add a New Item,
Navigating to a Position Report or Distress CallAfter a Position Report or a Distress Call is received, navigation can be quickly set to the call loca
MAIN MENUThe Main Menu features some additional pages that are useful to you as you plan trips and use your GPSMAP 296. Some of these pages have alrea
Flights TabThe Flights tab shows a list of any recorded flights, including date, route of flight, and flight time. The GPSMAP 296 saves up to 50 recorded
Track TabUse the Track tab to specify whether or not to record a track log, define how it is recorded, or save the track log data for future use. The T
Aircraft TabThe Aircraft tab is divided into two sub tabs: Aircraft Profile and Weight & Balance. Information on the Aircraft Tab is located on pag
To set a persistent alarm:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu.2. Use the ROCKER to select the Alarms tab.3. Highlight the box next to the ala
System Alarms Sub TabSystem Alarms Sub TabClock—sets an alarm based on the unit’s clock. Select On, and then enter a specific time that you want the al
Turning On the GPSMAP 296The first time you turn on your new GPSMAP 296, the receiver must collect satellite data and establish its present location. T
Calendar TabThe Calendar allows you to plan flights or trips and shows sun & moon information and hunting & fishing information. To add a route
Celestial TabThe Celestial tab on the Main Menu shows sun and moon information, data for the tide, and hunting and fishing information. You can show th
To view Sun & Moon information for a different location:1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the From field, and press ENTER.2. Highlight Use Find Men
To view a tide chart for a different tide station:1. From the Tide tab, highlight the At field, and press ENTER. The Find Menu opens showing the tide
Hunt & Fish Sub TabThe Hunt & Fish sub tab provides you with predictions of the good and best times to hunt and fish in a selected location on
Message TabThe Message tab on the Main Menu shows a list of messages generated by your GPSMAP 296. Use the ROCKER to scroll through the entire list of
Display TabThe Display tab on the Main Menu allows you to set several features of the screen, such as what pages to show in the main page sequence and
Sound TabThe Sound tab of the Main Menu allows you to customize the sounds your GPSMAP 296 makes to suit your needs. To view the Sound tab:1. Press M
Setup TabTo customize how your GPSMAP 296 operates, adjust certain system settings in the Main Menu. System Sub TabTo open the System tab, press MENU
Road Routing Sub TabUse the Road Routing sub tab to select road routing settings.To access the Road Routing sub tab1. Press MENU twice to open the Ma
Getting Satellite SignalsAfter you turn on the GPSMAP 296, the unit automatically begins searching for satellites. The GPS Page appears while the unit
Calculate Routes for—sets route calculation for the particular vehicle you are operating to optimize the route for your vehicle type, as some roads ha
Timers Sub TabTo open the Timers sub tab, press MENU twice, select Setup from the vertical tab list, and Timers from the row of tabs along the top. Ti
Units Sub TabThe Units sub tab allows you to customize measurement units for the entire system. To open the Units sub tab, press MENU twice to open th
Selecting a Different Heading ReferenceYou can select from Auto Mag Var, True, Grid, and User Mag Var. Auto Mag Var provides magnetic north heading re
Com 1 and Com 2 Sub TabsThe Com 1 and Com 2 sub tabs controls the input/output format used when connecting your unit to external devices. To open the
• Text Out—allows the unit to output simple text data that includes, data, time, location, and velocity. The Baud can be set to 1200, 2400, 4800, or
The Status field shows one of the following:• Tuning—the unit is attempting to tune to the specified frequency and bit rate.• Scanning—the unit is aut
Advanced NMEA Output SetupIf you are going to interface the GPSMAP 296 with another piece of equipment, the unit needs to be set to output NMEA data.
SETTING UP AND USING SONARThis section covers the additional sonar options for the GPSMAP 296 when used in conjunction with a GSD 20 Sounder Module. R
Using the Sonar PageWhen combined with a GSD 20 Sounder Module, your GPSMAP 296 becomes a powerful fishfinder/flasher with the Sonar Page. If a GSD 20 is
GPS PageReceiver status fieldSky viewSignal strength barsPower source indicatorThe progress of satellite acquisition is shown in three stages:• No sig
Adjusting the Sonar PageThe Adjustment Menu allows direct access to the settings and features most commonly used on the Sonar Page. There are ten main
• 2X Split—shows two reduced-size sonar pictures at the same time. The right half of the screen shows the complete sonar picture at its original scal
Noise Reject—helps filter unwanted noise from the Sonar Page. The Noise Reject can be turned Off, set to Normal (automatically adjusts for optimum view
Setting Up the Sonar PageUse the Sonar tab in the Main Menu to set up the Sonar Page. Press MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Select Sonar from th
Calibrating the Water SpeedIf you select Temp, Spd is for the Transducer option on the Sonar Setup tab, you also need to calibrate the water speed to
Setting Up the Sonar DisplayYou can set up how the sonar information is shown on the screen. Press MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Select Sonar
Understanding SonarThe transducer mounted on your vessel transmits sound waves toward the bottom of a lake, stream, or seabed in a cone-shaped pattern
Transducer CoverageThe area covered by the transmitted sound waves is determined by the cone angle of the transducer and the water depth. The wide con
WhitelineThe GSD 20 Sounder Module can help you determine whether the bottom is hard or soft. When the sonar sound waves are reflected back by the bott
Viewing the Sonar Temperature Tab NOTE: You must be receiving proper sonar data from another device, such as a Garmin GSD 20 Sounder Module, to view
GPS Tab OptionsPress MENU two times to open the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to highlight GPS. Press MENU to open the options menu:GPS Tab Options MenuS
APPENDIXSpecificationsPhysical SpecificationsSize: 5.7'' W x 3.2'' H x 1.9'' D (14.5 x 8.1 x 4.8 cm)Weight: 13.6 oz (
Optional AccessoriesIn addition to the standard accessories included with your GPSMAP 296, the optional accessories are designed to enhance the operat
Installation InformationThis section of the Appendix provides information on connecting the GPSMAP 296 to auxiliary devices and removing the antenna.C
Connecting Your GPSMAP 296 to a ComputerYour GPSMAP 296 can be connected to your computer using the included USB-PC Interface Cable to connect to a US
Using xImage for Customized Waypoint SymbolsxImage allows you to exchange images between your PC and your GPSMAP 296. You can download and save screen
InterfacingThe following formats are supported for connection of external devices: GARMIN proprietary Differential GPS (DGPS), NMEA 0180, 0182, 0183 (
Learning About GPSThe Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit b
• Check Beacon Wiring—the DGPS setting is enabled in the Interface sub tab on the Main Menu but no DGPS device is detected.• No Beacon Signal—DGPS r
LORAN TD SetupLORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an ac
To set up Loran TD from the Main Menu:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight Setup on the vertical tab list. Then
Learning About the KeypadIN/OUT Keys• Press to zoom in or out on the Map Page.ROCKER Keypad• Press up, down, right or left to move through lists,
Map Datums and Location FormatsMap Datums are based on a mathematical model of the Earth.What are Map Datums?A datum is a mathematical model of the Ea
Digital Selective Calling (DSC)Digital Selective Calling (DSC) uses marine VHF radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to transmit and
How Are MMSI Assignments Obtained?Non-commercial users, such as recreational users, who remain in United States waters and only carry VHF, EPIRB (Emer
Jeppesen Database InformationThe GPSMAP 296 includes an internal Jeppesen® database that provides location and facility information for thousands of a
MessagesAccuracy Alarm—the GPS accuracy has fallen outside of user-set value.Alarm Clock—the alarm clock has sounded.Antenna Shorted to Ground—the ext
No Roads Near Starting Point—the start location for the road route you tried to calculate is not near any roads. Select a different start location.No
Data Field OptionsThe following list provides a brief description of each data field option. Some of these options are supported only by devices interf
Speed—your current vehicle speed can be measured in miles per hour, kilometers per hour, or knots.Steer—see Course to Steer.Sunrise—the time at which
License Agreement and WarrantyThis section of the Appendix contains information about your license agreement and warranty for the GPSMAP 296.Software
Limited WarrantyThis Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within th
Using the GPSMAP 296This section explains how to enter and select information with the GPSMAP 296. To switch between Aviation, Marine, and Automotive
FCC ComplianceThe GPSMAP 296 complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are
INDEXSymbols2D 5, 58, 1283D 5, 58AAccessories 134Acquiring Satellites 5Active Route PageAviation Mode 43Active Track Tab 82, 85Add to Route 56,
Current Route Page 61Automotive Mode 67Custom Avoids 62, 112DDashboard 68Data Card 29, 137Slot 1Data Fields 34Date 113Daylight Saving Time 11
IIcons 108Identifier 6, 12, 14, 17, 144, 146Information Page 31, 55Initialize 3, 139Installation Information 135–138Intersection 146JJeppesen Dat
Plan Route 43, 72Point 102Points of Interest 53Points Tab 78Pop-up Alerts 27Position 139Position Data PageAviation Mode 44Position Mode 28Posi
Text Language 110Thermoclines 130TideChart 105Information 104Station 105Tab 104TimeDelay 141Format 113Offsets 143Tab 113Zone 113Timer 90Ti
For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.©
Selecting Options and Entering DataTo enter data and select options, you must use the ROCKER to highlight, select, or choose an item in a list or a fie
To enter data in a data field:1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the data field you want, and press ENTER to activate the field.2. Press up or down on the
Simulator ModeThe GPSMAP 296 contains a Simulator Mode, which is helpful for practicing with the unit indoors or when no satellite signals are availab
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Entering a New LocationFrom the GPS options menu you can enter a New Location and New Altitude to simulate from. To enter a New Location using the ma
BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODEAviation Mode Page SequenceThe GPSMAP 296 offers three usage modes, Aviation Mode (default), Automotive Mode, and Mari
Creating a Direct ToIn Aviation Mode, press Direct To to select a destination. When a Go To or route is currently in use, holding Direct To down b
To go to a recently-used or user-created waypoint:1. Press the Direct To to show the Go To Page. Use the ROCKER to select the Recent or User tab. G
Airport Tab of Details Page3. Highlight Show Map, and press ENTER to view the item on the map. Press QUIT when done. Highlight OK, and press ENTER to
Finding a Nearby PointIn Aviation Mode, press NRST/FIND to open the Nearest Pages. These pages provide detailed information on the nearest airports, a
Selecting a Nearby Point as Your DestinationIn an emergency, you can press a few keys to have the GPSMAP 296 guide you to the closest point to land.To
Viewing Communication FrequenciesThe Nearest Pages list up to five nearest flight service station (FSS) and air route traffic control center (ARTCC) poin
Viewing Additional Airspace InformationFrom the Nearest Pages, you can show additional airspace information, such as floor and ceiling limits or commun
Setting Airport CriteriaFrom the Nearest Airport tab, an options window allows you to filter out airports that do not meet a defined criteria. This allo
INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing the Garmin GPSMAP® 296, an unsurpassed portable aviation receiver that utilizes the proven performance of Garmin GP
Selecting an Approach CAUTION: The approaches provided in the Jeppesen database are for monitoring purposes only. The GPSMAP 296 is not an IFR-approv
Understanding VectorsThe Vectors? Option, which appears after you select an approach, determines how you navigate to the final approach waypoint. If yo
Finding Points on LandTo take full advantage of the trip-planning capabilities of the GPSMAP 296, you can find points on the land and then create a tur
Marking a WaypointWaypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 296. Press the ENTER/MARK to capture your present location
Creating a Flight Plan (Route)You can create a Flight Plan (or route) using the Route Page in the Main Menu. The Route is then saved for future use. Y
Following your Flight PlanWhen you have created and started your flight plan (or route), the GPSMAP 296 guides you to the destination using a variety o
AVIATION MODE PAGESThis section discusses the major pages, such as the Map and Terrain Pages, as well as some additional aviation features, such as E6
Map OrientationThere are three map orientation options: North Up orients the map like a paper map, Track Up orients the map in the direction of travel
Panning the MapThe panning arrow allows you to pan the map to show other map areas. As you pan past the edge of the current map, the screen moves to
2. Press ENTER to view more information about the point. The information and on-screen buttons shown vary based on the type of item selected. In some
Table of ContentsIntroduction ...iAbout This Manual ...
Clearing Unwanted Details from the MapYou can remove items from the map (declutter the screen) to remove unwanted items, such as highways. Aviation Mo
Setting the Bug IndicatorYou can set a bug indicator to show bearing or course to steer. You can also enter a specific heading reference for the indica
Changing the Page Layout and Data FieldsTo customize the pages to show what you want, adjust the page layout and data fields. You can adjust how the fo
Additional Map DataYou can view the data that is currently loaded on your GPSMAP 296 unit and data card.To review or change data card information:1.
Terrain PageThe Terrain Page, available only in Aviation Mode, provides an overhead view of the terrain and obstacles beneath you. Alert windows appea
AlertsIf you are on another page of the GPSMAP 296 unit, Terrain, Obstacle, and Descent Rate Alerts show in the lower left-hand corner to inform you o
Setting Up the Terrain Page and AlertsThe Terrain Setup Page allows you to set levels for terrain alerts as well as obstacles in or near your flight pa
Panel PageThe Panel Page shows GPS-derived data in a graphical format, similar to an instrument panel. Keep in mind the differences between this page
Setting Up the Panel PageYou can set the bug indicator and change the CDI scale to suit your needs.To set a user-defined bug heading reference:1. With
VNAV (Vertical Navigation)The VNAV sub tab in the Main Menu provides settings for the vertical navigation feature. These settings create a three-dimen
Marine Mode Pages and Features ...88Map Page ...
Panel Page showing the VNAV IndicatorVNAV IndicatorVNAV indicators also appear on the Map Page when the page layout is set to Map With Overlay. You ar
Active Route PageWhenever you start a route (flight plan) or initiate a Go To while in Aviation or Marine Mode, the Active Route Page shows each point
Position Data PageThe Position Data Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to show while navigating a route in Aviation and M
Flight LogThe Flights tab shows a list of any recorded flights, including date, route of flight, and flight time. The GPSMAP 296 saves up to 50 recorded
Aircraft InformationThe Aircraft tab is divided into two sub tabs: Aircraft Profile and Weight & Balance. To open the Aircraft tab of the Main Menu
To rename or delete a saved aircraft profile:1. From the Aircraft Profile tab, use the ROCKER to highlight the Current Aircraft and to select the profi
E6B TabThe E6B tab in the Main Menu calculates Density Altitude, True Airspeed, and Winds Aloft (Head Wind, Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed), bas
To calculate true airspeed and density altitude:1. From the E6B tab, highlight the Indicated Altitude field (at the top of the page), and press ENTER
BASIC OPERATION IN AUTOMOTIVE MODETo switch usage modes:1. Press and hold PAGE. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Automotive, or Marine, and pre
Navigating in Automotive ModeAutomotive Mode and Marine Mode are similar. Most of the features discussed here also apply to Marine Mode. There are sev
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury.When ins
To start new route using the Find Menu:1. Press the Direct To to open the Navigate menu.2. Highlight New Route (or Go To Point when in Marine Mode
Finding an ItemThe Find Menu allows you to easily search the stored waypoints and points of interest. You can access the Find Menu by pressing NRST/FI
To find an item from another location:1. From any page, press NRST/FIND. 2. Using the ROCKER, highlight the category you want from the list, and pres
Viewing the Information PageEach item on the map and each item listed in the Find Menu results list has an information page.To view details about an i
Creating RoutesThe GPSMAP 296 lets you create and store up to 50 reversible routes, with up to 300 waypoints each. Routes can be created in two ways.
To create a route graphically:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to highlight Route from the vertical list of tabs. 2. Press
Creating WaypointsWaypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 296. Save your current location as a waypoint by pressing a
Creating Waypoints From the MapYou can create a waypoint using the Map Page. When you pan the map and move the arrow over a map item, a highlighted de
Creating a Waypoint by Entering CoordinatesYou can manually enter location coordinates to create a waypoint. This method can be useful for creating a
Following an Automotive RouteThe GPSMAP 296 guides you to your destination using many tools, such as the Map Page and Current Route Page.Track Your Pr
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations may result in injury or property damage.The GPSMAP 296 is designed to provide you with
Editing Your RouteWhen you are navigating a route, you can edit that route. You can add areas and roads to avoid as well as temporary detours to your
Creating a DetourIf, while navigating a route, there is road construction or a closed road, you can have your GPSMAP 296 create a detour route. While
AUTOMOTIVE MODE PAGES AND FEATURESThis section discusses the major pages in Automotive Mode, such as the Map Page, as well as some additional features
Highway PageThe Highway Page is only available in Marine Mode and Automotive Mode. In Automotive Mode, the Highway Page is not shown by default. See t
Highway Page OptionsThe Highway Page options menu allows you to define the data fields and select which waypoints and track are shown on the screen. The
Current Route PageWhenever you have started a route in the GPSMAP 296 in Automotive Mode, the Current Route Page shows each turn of the active route,
Trip Computer PageThe Trip Computer Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to show while navigating a route in Automotive Mod
Editing and Managing RoutesThe Route tab shows the routes you have created in your GPSMAP 296 unit. For complete information on routes, refer to the “
Navigating a Saved RouteThe Navigate Route option allows you to easily select a saved route. For information about creating routes, refer to the “Crea
To review individual route points:1. Press MENU twice, and highlight Route.2. Use ROCKER to highlight the name of the route, and press ENTER.3. Fro
Care Information To resolve problems that cannot be remedied using this guide, contact Garmin Product Support in the U.S.A. at 800/800.1020 or Garmin
To edit the route on the map:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Use ROCKER to select Route from the vertical menu of tabs. 2. Select the rou
Editing and Managing WaypointsWhen you have created and stored a waypoint, you can modify, review, rename, move, or delete it at any time through the
To change the waypoint name:1. Open the Waypoint Review or Waypoint Edit Page.2. Highlight the waypoint name field, and press ENTER.3. Use the ROCKE
Adding a Waypoint to a RouteAppend to Route adds the selected waypoint to the end of a route. This option appears when you are not navigating. When yo
Projecting a WaypointYou can also create a new waypoint by “projecting” the distance and bearing from a specific location to a new location. To create
Organizing Waypoints into CategoriesYou can organize your waypoints into categories, which can help when managing and using your waypoints. For exampl
To assign a category to a waypoint:1. Open the Waypoint Page. (You can also change the category on the New Waypoint Page.)2. Select the Category fiel
The total number of stored and available waypoints information is available at the bottom of the User sub tab, with the stored waypoints arranged in a
To delete waypoints by symbol or category:1. From the User sub tab, highlight the waypoint you want to delete, and press MENU.2. Highlight Delete by
To turn proximity alarms on or off:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Points from the vertical list of tabs. Highlight Proximit
GETTING STARTEDUnit OverviewThe GPSMAP 296 is an all-in-one, versatile color aviation, automotive, and marine navigator-perfect for air, land, or wate
Managing Your TracksThe GPSMAP 296 draws an electronic breadcrumb trail or “track log” on the Map Page as you travel. The track log contains points al
To clear the track log:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu.2. Highlight Track, then highlight the Active sub tab to the right.3. Select the C
Saved Sub TabThe Saved sub tab lists all of the saved tracks in your unit. Saved Sub TabPress MENU to open the Saved sub tab options menu:Review on Ma
Navigating a Saved TrackThe TracBack function allows you to retrace your path using the track log automatically stored in the receiver’s memory, which
BASIC OPERATION IN MARINE MODETo switch usage modes:1. Press and hold the PAGE key. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Automotive, or Marine, and
Navigating in Marine ModePress Direct To on any page to begin navigating to a destination. The Go To Point, Navigate Route, and Navigate Track optio
MARINE MODE PAGES AND FEATURESMarine Mode operates in a similar fashion to Aviation Mode, while also providing many features and operations of Automot
Compass PageDuring active navigation, the Compass Page guides you to your destination with data fields and a graphic compass screen with a bearing poin
Using the Marine TimerThe Marine Timer, specifically designed for sail boat racing, allows you to easily count up or down specified time increments. As
DSC PageThe DSC page of the Main Menu allows you to control and set up the Digital Selective Calling (DSC) features on the GPSMAP 296. DSC uses marine
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