Alcatel 9000 Handbücher

OmniSwitch 6800 Series

1

OmniSwitch 6850 Series

1

OmniSwitch 9000 Series

1

Network Configuration Guide

1

Contents

3

About This Guide

29

Who Should Read this Manual?

30

What is in this Manual?

30

What is Not in this Manual?

31

Documentation Roadmap

32

Related Documentation

34

• Release Notes

35

User Manual CD

36

Technical Support

36

In This Chapter

37

Ethernet Specifications

38

Non Combo Port Defaults

39

Combo Ethernet Port Defaults

39

Ethernet Ports Overview

40

Autonegotiation Guidelines

43

Resetting Statistics Counters

45

Flood Only Rate Limiting

46

Multicast Flood Rate Limiting

47

Configuring a Port Alias

48

Setting Interface Line Speed

50

Configuring Duplex Mode

51

2 Managing Source

63

Learning

63

Source Learning Defaults

64

MAC Address Table Overview

66

Using Static MAC Addresses

66

3 Using 802.1s Multiple

71

Spanning Tree

71

MST Specifications

72

MST Region Defaults

73

MST General Overview

74

MST Configuration Overview

80

-> bridge protocol mstp

81

Switch A Switch B

86

4 Configuring Learned

91

Port Security

91

Understanding the LPS Table

96

5 Configuring VLANs

101

VLAN Specifications

102

VLAN Defaults

102

Sample VLAN Configuration

103

VLAN Management Overview

104

Creating/Modifying VLANs

105

-> vlan 255 stp disable

110

-> vlan 755 stp enable

110

OmniSwitch 9700

114

6 Configuring Spanning Tree

117

Parameters

117

Spanning Tree Specifications

118

Spanning Tree Overview

120

Topology Examples

123

Spanning Tree Operating Modes

125

Using 1x1 Spanning Tree Mode

126

Configuring Port Priority

140

Configuring Port Path Cost

141

Configuring Port Mode

144

Example Network Overview

147

7 Assigning Ports

151

Port Assignment Defaults

152

Sample VLAN Port Assignment

153

Mobile Tag Enabled

156

Default VLAN

156

IP Network 130.0.0.0

157

IP Network 138.0.0.0

157

VLAN Rule Classification

158

-> vlan port mobile 4/1

161

What is a Secondary VLAN?

163

OmniSwitch

164

Enable/Disable Default VLAN

166

Port Properties

169

8 Configuring Port Mapping

171

Port Mapping Specifications

172

Port Mapping Defaults

172

Example Port Mapping Overview

175

9 Defining VLAN Rules

177

VLAN Rules Specifications

178

VLAN Rules Defaults

178

VLAN Rules Overview

180

DHCP Rules

181

Binding Rules

182

MAC Address Rules

182

Network Address Rules

182

Protocol Rules

182

Port Rules

183

Defining DHCP MAC Range Rules

189

Defining DHCP Port Rules

189

Defining DHCP Generic Rules

190

Defining Binding Rules

190

Defining MAC Address Rules

193

Defining MAC Range Rules

194

Defining Protocol Rules

196

Defining Port Rules

197

The VLANs

198

DHCP Servers and Clients

198

Servers

200

Clients

200

Configuration” on page 9-3

201

10 Using Interswitch

203

Protocols

203

AIP Specifications

204

AMAP Defaults

204

AMAP Overview

205

Discovery

206

Transmission State

206

Configuring AMAP

207

-> show amap

208

-> amap common 600

208

-> amap common time 600

208

Displaying AMAP Information

209

11 Configuring 802.1Q

211

802.1Q Specifications

212

802.1Q Defaults Table

212

802.1Q Overview

213

Configuring an 802.1Q VLAN

215

Configuring the Frame Type

216

Show 802.1Q Information

217

Application Example

218

12 Configuring IP

221

IP Specifications

222

IP Defaults

222

IP Overview

224

Additional IP Protocols

225

Configuring IP IP Forwarding

229

Creating a Static Route

230

Creating a Default Route

230

Local Proxy ARP

232

ARP Filtering

233

IP Configuration

234

Setting the Decay Value

238

Enabling DoS Traps

238

Managing IP

240

Configuring IP Managing IP

241

Enabling All ICMP Types

242

Using the Ping Command

243

Tracing an IP Route

244

Displaying TCP Information

244

Displaying UDP Information

244

13 Configuring Static Link

247

Aggregation

247

-> static linkagg 5 size 8

254

-> no static linkagg 5

254

14 Configuring Dynamic Link

259

-> lacp linkagg 2 size 8

269

-> no lacp linkagg 2

269

Aggregate Group

270

Administrative Key

273

Configuration and Statistics

291

15 Configuring IPv6

293

IPv6 Specifications

294

IPv6 Defaults

294

IPv6 Overview

296

IPv6 Addressing

297

IPv6 Address Prefix Notation

298

Tunneling IPv6 over IPv4

299

6to4 Site

300

IPv4 Domain

300

6to4 Host

300

IPv6 Domain

301

IPv6 Site

301

Configuring an IPv6 Interface

302

Modifying an IPv6 Interface

303

Removing an IPv6 Interface

303

Assigning IPv6 Addresses

304

Removing an IPv6 Address

305

16 Configuring RIP

309

RIP Specifications

310

RIP Defaults

310

RIP Overview

312

RIP Routing

313

Loading RIP

314

Enabling RIP

314

Creating a RIP Interface

315

Enabling a RIP Interface

315

RIP Routing Configuring RIP

316

-> ip rip route-tag 1

316

RIP Options

317

RIP Redistribution

318

RIP Security

322

17 Configuring RDP

325

RDP Specifications

326

RDP Defaults

326

Reference Guide

328

RDP Interfaces

330

Security Concerns

331

Enabling/Disabling RDP

332

Creating an RDP Interface

332

18 Configuring DHCP Relay

337

DHCP Relay Specifications

338

DHCP Relay Defaults

339

DHCP Relay Overview

341

DHCP and the OmniSwitch

342

DHCP Relay and Authentication

342

Internal DHCP Relay

344

DHCP Relay Implementation

345

Setting the Forward Delay

346

Setting Maximum Hops

347

Using DHCP Snooping

352

Enabling DHCP Snooping

353

VLAN-Level DHCP Snooping

354

Configuring Rate Limiting

356

19 Configuring VRRP

359

VRRP Specifications

360

VRRP Defaults

360

4 Enable VRRP on each switch

361

VRRP Overview

362

Why Use VRRP?

363

VRRP MAC Addresses

364

VRRP Startup Delay

364

VRRP Tracking

365

Configuration Overview

366

Setting VRRP Traps

370

Setting VRRP Startup Delay

370

Creating Tracking Policies

371

Master 1

373

Backup 2

373

Backup 1

373

Master 2

373

20 Configuring IPX

377

IPX Specifications

378

IPX Defaults

378

IPX Overview

380

Configuring IPX IPX Overview

381

IPX Routing

382

Configuring IPX IPX Routing

383

-> ipx default-route 222

383

Using the PING Command

386

IPX RIP/SAP Filtering

387

Configuring RIP Filters

388

Configuring SAP Filters

388

Configuring GNS Filters

389

IPX RIP/SAP Filter Precedence

390

21 Managing Authentication

393

Server Defaults

395

Server Overview

397

OmniSwitch 6648

398

ACE/Server

400

RADIUS Servers

401

Configuring the RADIUS Client

406

LDAP Servers

407

LDAP Server Details

408

Directory Entries

409

Directory Searches

410

Directory Modifications

410

Directory Compare and Sort

411

The LDAP URL

411

LDAP Accounting Attributes

414

AccountStopTime

415

AccountFailTime

415

Dynamic Logging

416

22 Configuring

421

Authenticated VLANs

421

AVLAN Configuration Overview

424

Sample AVLAN Configuration

425

Telnet Authentication Client

427

-> aaa avlan http language

428

SSL for Web Browser Clients

431

Installing the AV-Client

432

Windows 95

433

Windows 2000 and Windows NT

433

button. The software

435

Windows 95 and Windows 98

436

Selecting a Dialog Mode

439

Viewing AV-Client Components

440

Logging Off the AV-Client

442

Delay for IP Address Request

443

Releasing the IP Address

443

• MAC-Port-IP address

448

• MAC-Port

448

Setting Up a DNS Path

449

Setting Up the DHCP Server

449

Before Authentication

450

After Authentication

450

Configuring Single Mode

452

23 Configuring 802.1X

457

802.1X Specifications

458

802.1X Defaults

458

802.1X Overview

462

802.1X Ports and DHCP

463

Re-authentication

463

802.1X Accounting

464

Policy Types

465

Enabling 802.1X on Ports

467

-> 802.1x 3/1 direction in

468

Initializing an 802.1X Port

469

Supplicant Policy Examples

472

24 Managing Policy

477

Policy Server Specifications

478

Policy Server Defaults

478

Policy Server Overview

479

Modifying Policy Servers

480

Modifying the Port Number

481

Modifying the Searchbase

481

Interaction With CLI Policies

483

25 Using ACL Manager

485

ACLMAN Defaults

486

Quick Steps for Creating ACLs

487

ACLMAN Overview

489

ACL Text Files

490

ACL Precedence

490

Using the ACLMAN Shell

491

ACLMAN Modes and Commands

492

ACLMAN User Privileges

498

Configuring ACLs

500

Saving the ACL Configuration

503

Importing ACL Text Files

504

26 Configuring QoS

507

QoS Specifications

508

QoS General Overview

509

QoS Policy Overview

510

Condition Combinations

512

Action Combinations

514

QoS Defaults

515

QoS Port Defaults

516

Policy Rule Defaults

516

Policy Action Defaults

517

Default (Built-in) Policies

517

QoS Configuration Overview

518

Enabling/Disabling QoS

519

Using the QoS Log

520

Log Detail Level

521

Forwarding Log Events

521

Displaying the QoS Log

522

Clearing the QoS Log

523

Verifying Global Settings

524

QoS Ports and Queues

525

Configuring Queuing Schemes

526

Trusted and Untrusted Ports

528

Configuring Trusted Ports

529

Creating Policies

531

ASCII-File-Only Syntax

532

Creating Policy Conditions

533

Creating Policy Actions

534

Removing Action Parameters

535

Deleting a Policy Action

535

Creating Policy Rules

536

Disabling Rules

537

Rule Precedence

537

Saving Rules

537

Logging Rules

538

Deleting Rules

538

Testing Conditions

539

Sample Group Configuration

542

Creating Network Groups

543

Creating Services

544

Creating Service Groups

545

Creating MAC Groups

546

Creating Port Groups

547

Egress Bandwidth Shaping

548

Example 1: Source Port Group

549

Using Map Groups

551

How Map Groups Work

552

Creating Map Groups

552

Applying the Configuration

554

Flushing the Configuration

555

Policy Applications

557

Network 1

558

10.10.4.0

558

Redirection Policies

559

ICMP Policy Example

560

Network C

561

Policy Based Routing

562

10.3.0.0

563

173.5.1.0

563

173.10.2.0

563

174.26.1.0

563

27 Configuring ACLs

565

ACL Specifications

566

ACL Defaults

567

Valid Combinations

570

ACL Configuration Overview

571

Layer 2 ACLs

574

Layer 3 ACLs

575

Multicast Filtering ACLs

576

Using ACL Security Features

578

Configuring ICMP Drop Rules

581

ACL Application Example

584

28 Configuring IP Multicast

585

Switching

585

IPMS Specifications

587

IPMSv6 Specifications

587

IPMS Default Values

588

IPMSv6 Default Values

588

IPMS Overview

589

IP Multicast Routing

590

IGMP Version 3

591

Configuring IPMS on a Switch

592

Configuring the IGMP Version

593

Restoring the IGMP Version

593

Removing an IGMP Static Group

595

Modifying IPMS Parameters

596

Last Member Query Interval

597

Modifying the Source Timeout

599

Enabling the IGMP Querying

600

Disabling the IGMP Querying

600

Enabling the IGMP Spoofing

601

Disabling the IGMP Spoofing

601

Enabling the IGMP Zapping

602

Disabling the IGMP Zapping

602

IPMSv6 Overview

603

MLD version 2

604

Configuring the MLD Version 2

606

Restoring the MLD Version 1

606

Removing an MLD Static Group

608

Modifying IPMSv6 Parameters

609

Restoring the Source Timeout

612

Enabling the MLD Querying

612

Disabling the MLD Querying

612

Enabling the MLD Spoofing

614

Disabling the MLD Spoofing

614

Enabling the MLD Zapping

615

Disabling the MLD Zapping

615

IPMS Application Example

616

IPMSv6 Application Example

618

29 Diagnosing Switch

623

Problems

623

Port Mirroring Overview

625

Port Monitoring Overview

627

RMON Specifications

632

RMON Probe Defaults

633

Switch Health Overview

634

Switch Health Defaults

635

Port Mirroring

636

Creating a Mirroring Session

639

Deleting A Mirroring Session

642

Port Monitoring

643

Receiver

648

Configuring a sFlow Session

649

Displaying a sFlow Receiver

650

Displaying a sFlow Sampler

651

Displaying a sFlow Poller

651

Displaying a sFlow Agent

652

Deleting a sFlow Session

652

Ethernet Statistics

654

Displaying RMON Tables

656

• memory

662

• temperature

662

Viewing Sampling Intervals

663

30 Using Switch Logging

667

Switch Logging Specifications

668

Switch Logging Defaults

669

Switch Logging Overview

671

Enabling Switch Logging

672

Specifying the Severity Level

674

Removing the Severity Level

675

-> swlog clear

677

A Software License

679

Alcatel License Agreement

680

C. Linux

683

E. University of California

688

G.Random.c

688

H. Apptitude, Inc

689

I. Agranat

689

J. RSA Security Inc

689

K. Sun Microsystems, Inc

689

L. Wind River Systems, Inc

690

Numerics

691

Modelle	Dokumententyp
2.2-R02	Anleitung zur Fehlerbehebung Alcatel 2.2-R02 Troubleshooting guide, 560 Seiten
2.3)	Betriebsanweisung Alcatel 2.3) User guide, 96 Seiten

Alcatel 9000 Handbücher

Alcatel 9000 Betriebsanweisung (702 Seiten)

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